Health and Medical Professional Issues in Malaysia
Thursday, July 31, 2014
Ebola outbreak spreads in west Africa: country by country data
Ebola outbreak spreads in west Africa: country by country data
The
outbreak of the deadly Ebola virus currently sweeping through parts of
west Africa has so far killed an estimated 673 people. As of 23 July
there had been a total of 1,202 confirmed, probable or suspected
infections
Ebola: what is it and how does it spread? ByTim Leslie, illustrations by Lucy Fahey
The first recorded case in
the current outbreak of the Ebola virus was in February this year in
Guinea. On 25 March, the Ministry of Health of Guinea reported that
southeastern districts were affected with an outbreak of “Ebola
hemorrhagic fever”. In late May the disease had spread to Guinea’s
capital Conakry, a city with around two million inhabitants. The lack of
water and sanitation in the city made it very hard to contain the
spread of the disease. The latest World Health Organisation update
confirmed 311 cases with 208 dead in the country. There are another 99
probably cases that all resulted in death and 17 more suspected cases,
12 of them deaths.
Liberia: 249 cases, 129 deaths
Ebola
was reported in the Lofa and Nimba counties of Liberia in late March
and by mid-April possible cases had been recorded in Margibi and
Montserrado County. In the latest WHO update,
84 were confirmed infected and of those 60 had died. A further 165
probable or suspected cases were reported with 69 of those deaths.
Liberian doctor, Samuel Brisbane, who had been treating people with the
disease, was confirmed to have died from ebola on 27 July. Two US aid workers for the christian humanitarian aid group Samaritan’s Purse were also reported to be infected.
Sierra Leone: 525 cases, 224 deaths
Sheik Umar Khan. Photograph: Reuters
The first cases in Sierra Leone were reported on 25 May in Kailahun District. The outbreak spread rapidly and by 17 July
the number of suspected cases reached 442, overtaking the number in
Guinea and Liberia. The first case in Sierra Leone’s capital Freetown
was recorded in late July and the current WHO estimates
are that of 525 confirmed, probable or suspected cases, 224 people have
died. On 29 July the leading Ebola doctor Sheik Umar Khan also died of
the disease.
Nigeria: one case, one death
On 20 July, Liberian civil servant Patrick Sawyer
arrived in Lagos, Nigeria’s largest city, by air and was hospitalised
before dying of Ebola. There are fears that the disease might have
spread to Togo, where his flight stopped over.
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